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Ecosystem services cascade

Ecosystem services cascade
Ecosystem services (ES) are often used to connect various components of ES with human well-being. The ecosystem services cascade (ESC) is used to illustrate this relationship. Ecosystem service cascade (ESC) links each component of ecosystem services with social value, building an interdisciplinary research bridge between natural science and social science, which can help decision-makers better integrate the concept of ecosystem services into decision-making (Zhang et al., 2022)